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2009 Meetings
November 2009
Speaker: Willard "Billy" S. Moore Topic: "The subterranean estuary: An unseen mixing zone between land and the ocean." Below
sea level, most coastlines are composed of sediments or rocks that
allow free contact and mixing between freshwater and seawater. I call
this mixing zone the subterranean estuary. Sea level rise and pumping
of coastal aquifers has caused this mixing zone to move inland along
many coasts. As seawater and freshwater mix in the subterranean
estuary, they react chemically with the aquifer materials. These
reactions usually release nutrients, metals, and carbon from the
aquifer to the water. Some of this water enters the ocean, carrying
with it increased concentrations of nutrients, metals, and carbon.
These chemical inputs, largely unrecognized until ten years ago, rival
and often exceed inputs of these materials from rivers. Because of its
chemical effect on the coastal ocean, the subterranean estuary is a
major component of the hydrologic cycle.
Columbia Star Newspaper article about this meeting Speaker:
WILLARD S. MOORE Education B.S., 1962, Chemistry, Millsaps College, Jackson Mississippi M.A., 1965, Geology, Columbia University, New York, NY Ph.D., 1969, Earth and Space Sciences, SUNY at Stony Brook, NY Professional Experience 2000 to present: Research Professor and Distinguished Professor Emeritus, University of South Carolina 2001 to 2004 : Adjunct Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1981 to 2000: Professor of Geology and Marine Science, Univ. of SC
1981 to 1985: Chairman, Department of Geology, University of South
Carolina 1976 to 1981: Associate Professor of Geology and Marine Science, Univ. of SC 1969 to 1976: Oceanographer, U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington DC
1971: Research Fellow, Geocosmochemistry Group, Tata Institute of
Fundamental Research, Bombay, India Recent Field Investigations Pore water exchange in the Wadden Sea. This work was supported by the University of Oldenburg and the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg. Submarine
Groundwater Discharge intercomparison studies in Sicily, New York,
Australia, Brazil, and Mauritius. This work was supported by UNESCO,
IAEA, and SCOR. Coastal mixing and Submarine Groundwater Discharge in southern Brazil. This work was supported by US NSF. Estuary
Residence Times and Submarine Groundwater Discharge on the Southeastern
US coast. This work was supported by US NSF and SC Sea Grant.
October 2009
Speaker: Dr. Meg Lowman Topic: "It's a Jungle Up There-- Exploration of the World's Treetops"
Margaret D. Lowman, Ph.D. Professor of Biology and Environmental Studies Director of Environmental Initiatives New College of Florida, Sarasota FL 34243
www.canopymeg.com
www.treefoundation.org
As
a pioneer in canopy ecology. Meg Lowman has designed hot-air balloons
and walkways for treetop exploration to solve mysteries in the world’s
forests, with special expertise on insect pests and ecosystem health.
Throughout her 30-year career, “CanopyMeg” utilized research as a
platform to inspire innovative programs in ecology education and
outreach for K-16, citizens, and policy-makers. She integrated science
and education through creative pathways including large-scale distance
learning, science books for public audiences, nature camps for
disadvantaged youth, newspaper columns, and serving as science advisor
for both regional and state governments. She has worked in a range of
creative as well as more conventional academic settings: business
activities including co-manager of a sheep ranch in Australia, owner
of a bed-and-breakfast ecotourism operation, and CEO of an education
foundation; academic roles including professorships at Williams College
and New College of Florida; media activities such as National
Geographic television and science journalist; and environmental policy
as an Aldo Leopold Leadership fellow and science advisor to the
Florida’s State Cabinet CFO. While serving as CEO of Marie Selby
Botanical Gardens, she transformed the budget from red to black,
initiated new education programs, and earned the Gardens a ranking in
the top 10 gardens for 2003. Her academic training included Williams
College (BA Biology), Aberdeen University (MSc Ecology), Sydney
University (PhD Botany), and Dartmouth’s Tuck School ofBusiness
(Executive Management).
Meg facilitates environmental
stewardship using science education as a tool, drawing upon a lifetime
of research and conservation. Her passion for science education has led
to leadership roles where she seeks best practices to solve
environmental challenges and to inspire ecology education outreach. She
currently serves as Director of Education & Research for The
Explorers Club; VP for Education & Human Resources of the
Ecological Society of America; Treasurer of the Association for
Tropical Biology and Conservation; and Executive Director of the TREE
Foundation. She frequently speaks to groups ranging from elementary
classes to corporate executives to international conferences. Her
numerous awards include the Margaret Douglas Medal for Excellence in
Conservation Education from the Garden Club of America; Girls Inc.
Visionary Award; Mendel Medal for achievements in science and spirit;
and Lowell Thomas Medal for discoveries in the canopy. Carolyn
Shoemaker of the US Department of Interior named an asteroid after her.
Meg has authored over 100 peer-reviewed scientific publications, and
her first book, Life in the Treetops, received a cover review in the
New York Times Sunday Book Review. Meg is married to attorney Michael
Brown. They are the proud parents of Eddie, research associate at
Environmental Defense working on urban environmental policy; and James,
applied math major at Princeton University who is modeling forests as
global carbon sinks. Reflecting her love for linking kids to nature,
Meg’s personal mantra is no child left indoors.
Columbia Star Newspaper article about this meeting
September 2009
Speaker: Skip Steele Topic: "40 Years After Apollo 11, an Insider's Perspective."
His talk will focus on Apollo 11, Apollo 8, and the Gemini Program. Mr. Steele will be using his slides and stories from a long
and distinguished career as an engineer who worked on America's space
program from Vanguard to Apollo. For example, he designed the ALSEP
package that the astronauts left on the moon to measure seismic
activity. He will also tell us a few things about the space
program that only an insider would know, information that is not
necessarily public. He is a graduate of the US Naval Academy with a
B.S. Degree in Engineering and he received an M.S. Degree in
Engineering and has been cross trained in several different engineering
disciplines at several major universities. At age 78, he received
an M.B.A. Degree and he recently returned from serving as an
engineer in Afghanistan. He is also a Certified SCUBA Instructor.
Columbia Star Newspaper article about this meeting
August 2009
The Chapter does not have a lunch meeting in August.
July 2009
Speaker: Jerry T. Mitchell, Ph.D. Topic: "New ‘shots’ fired in Chile and Peru ’s Ten Cents War?"
This
talk examines the geography of pisco, a South American brandy claimed
as the national drink of both Peru and Chile . The historic tension
between these two nations – based notably on the War of the Pacific in
the 19th century – is used as a backdrop to understand the cultural and
political contestation over the “ownership” of this beverage. While
both countries see pisco exportation as a means of agricultural
development, much of the animosity of this trade dispute is couched in
cultural and historical terms. International trade policies, including
the use of geographical indications (labels of geographical origin) for
the purposes of trademarking, and the physical geography that makes
pisco production possible are discussed. Jerry T. Mitchell currently
serves as the Director of the Center of Excellence for Geographic
Education at the University of South Carolina . He is also a faculty
research associate at the Hazards and Vulnerability Research Institute.
His primary research areas lie in cultural responses to disaster and
the use of geospatial technologies for vulnerability assessments. A
graduate of Towson State University in Baltimore , Dr. Mitchell earned
his BS degree in History in 1991 and an MA in Geography and
Environmental Planning in 1993. He received his PhD in Geography from
the University of South Carolina in 1998, where he returned as a
faculty member in 2004. From 1999 through 2004 he was an Associate
Professor of Geography at Bloomsburg University in Pennsylvania .
Dr.
Mitchell has authored more than thirty peer-reviewed articles and book
chapters; his work has appeared in journals such as Natural Hazards
Review, Environmental Hazards, Social Science Quarterly, the Annals of
the Association of American Geographers, and Tourism Management. He is
currently conducting Hurricane Katrina field work along the Mississippi
Coast . His teaching focuses on geography education and about the
geography of South Carolina . Dr. Mitchell lives in Columbia with
his wife of 16 years, Heather Mitchell, president of the Boudreaux
Group architecture firm. They have two children, Spencer Ann, age 10,
and Colin, age 7. He is a member of Shandon United Methodist church, an
avid runner who has completed two marathons, and fond of travel –
recently lecturing in places as diverse as Santiago , Chile and Las
Vegas , Nevada .
Columbia Star Newspaper article about this meeting
June 2009
Speaker: John Cely Topic: "War
Diary of a Fighter-Bomber Pilot: Claude M. Cely and the 367th Fighter-Group in
the European Theater of Operations, 1944-45"
John’s
talk will be based on a diary, and some old scrap book photos, that
his father (Claude M. Cely) kept while overseas flying close-air support
missions with the P-38 Lightning and the P-47 Thunderbolt for the 9th Air Force
in Europe during World War II.
John
is a native of Columbia and graduate of Clemson University with a BS, Biology,
1969; MS, Wildlife Biology, 1978. Employed for 26 years as a wildlife biologist
with the SC Department of Natural Resources; currently employed as a land
protection specialist with the Congaree Land Trust.
May 2009
Speaker: Alan
Shoemaker Topic: "Adventures in Thailand, Myanmar
(Burma) and Laos"
Alan will take us to Bangkok all the way to the western corner of the country and
into the neighboring countries. He will then take us across the Bridge on the
River Kwai, and show pictures of a few Buddhas (like cathedrals in Europe)
and teach us about the scenery.
With
a life long love of animals, Alan Shoemaker graduated from Furman University in
1967 and later, in 1972, from the University of South Carolina. From
then until his retirement in 2002, he spent his professional career at
Riverbanks Zoological Park, working up to Curator of Mammals and Collection
Manager. Alan has a variety of outside interests, one of which
includes paleontology, that began as a child. Although he took a
"sabbatical" from this hobby for several decades, fossils returned to
his life in 1996 when he started traveling to Wyoming every summer to collect fossils at a
site famous for its mammalian fauna. Since then, he has
made a collecting trip to this site every June, escorting college
students, presenting papers, and bringing back specimens for colleagues
that needed further preparation. Alan has traveled extensively, visiting
over 30 countries, and written over 100 professional
papers during the span of his professional career and thereafter.
April 2009
Speaker: Ms. Elaine Nichols Topic:
"South Carolina’s African Connections: A Fulbright Hays Group Abroad in Guinea
and Sierra Leone"
Trident
Technical College was awarded a Fulbright Hays Group Abroad grant to study
cultural links between South Carolina and the Mano River Region of West Africa.
A team of 13 American scholars, including Donald West, the project director and
Mohamed N’Daou, guide and interpreter, spent 5 weeks in Guinea and Sierre Leone
looking at these connections.
A
native of Charlotte, N.C., Elaine Nichols is a graduate of the University of
North Carolina at Charlotte. Ms. Nichols has Master degrees from, Case Western
University in Cleveland, Ohio and from the University of South Carolina in
Columbia.
Ms.
Nichols began working at the South Carolina State Museum (1987-1990) as a Guest
Curator. In 1989, she accepted a permanent position with the Museum as curator
of history. In conjunction with exhibits at the State Museum, she has authored
several publications including, The Last Mile of the Way: African-American
Homegoing Traditions in SC, 1890-Present, and; African-American Inventors, Mathematicians,
Scientists and Physicians Associated with South Carolina.
Ms
Nichols has extensive work experience in research and planning and has served
as a consultant to various museums. These include: the Museum of the Marines,
Jacksonville, NC; the Underground Railroad Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio; Bettis
Academy Museum, Trenton, SC; Penn Center Museum, St. Helena Island, SC; and the
Lucy Craft Museum, Augusta, Ga. She presently serves as an advisor for the
Partners of the International African American Museum in Charleston, SC. In
2008 she was awarded a Fulbright-Hays Fellowship to study cultural connections
between Sierra Leone and Guinea and South Carolina. In the spring of 2008 she
and 13 other scholars South Carolina spent 5 weeks in Africa.
In
addition to working at the museum, Ms. Nichols is a professional storyteller.
She comes from a long line of storytellers, including her grandparents, and her
great aunts and great uncles. For more than 15 years, she has been telling a
variety of positive, humorous and sometimes mischievous tales of Brer Rabbit,
Brer Fox and others. These delightful and informative stories are enjoyed by
young and old alike.
March 2009
Speaker: Raymond Knox, P.G. Topic: “Environmental Site Assessments Around
the World”
Environmental site assessments inquiry activities are standard fare for most
property transactions in the US. They are designed to provide property
purchasers certain protections against environmental conditions that may
be associated with the property. As such, various specific items must be
addressed when performing the assessments. However completion of assessments in
foreign countries may face unusual obstacles. An example from Equatorial Guinea
will be presented. This presentation will highlight some of the issues that may
arise as well as issues not commonly encountered in the US.
Speaker: Raymond Knox, P.G.
B.S./1974Geology, University of South Carolina, Graduate
Studies/Geology and Earth Resources Management, University of South Carolina.
Serving as Corporate Environmental Team Leader, Mr. Knox has
31 years experience on a variety of geologic, hydrogeologic and environmental
projects. Mr. Knox is the former Director of the Ground Water Protection
Division in the SC Department of Health and Environmental Control and was
closely involved in the development of the ground water portions of many of
South Carolina’s environmental protection regulatory programs including the
Underground Injection Control program, the Water Well Construction Standards,
and the Underground Storage Tank and SUPERB Act.
He serves as in-house contact for regulatory issues related
to hydro-geology, agricultural waste lagoons, underground storage tanks,
groundwater quality and drilling in South Carolina.
He has performed and participated in conducting basic
research and investigations into the ground water resources of South Carolina
including the initial preliminary delineation of recharge areas to major
aquifer systems in the state.
Mr. Knox performed the initial field investigations at what
were to become among the first Superfund sites in South Carolina. These
included the SCRD Dixiana, Dreyfus Street and Bluff Road sites, and the
Vega/Kalama Chemical and Beaufort Colors and Chemicals sites in Burton. South
Carolina.
February 2009
Speaker: Stephen Moysey Topic: “Geoscientists
Without Borders”
Water is one of the Earth's most important resources - without
it we wouldn't have agriculture, industry, or even life on Earth! Experience has
shown us, however, that it is very easy to degrade our water resources through
pollution and mismanagement. My goal is to contribute to our understanding of
the role of water in natural and human systems so as to ensure that this
resource is protected while considering both human and environmental
demands.
My current research focuses on aquifer characterization for
groundwater flow and contaminant transport problems. In particular, I am
investigating the link between geophysical and hydrologic parameters to make
geophysical measurements useful tools to aid in aquifer characterization. I am
also developing methods to use geophysical measurements as quantitive
constraints in hydrologic inverse problems. An important part of this research
involves understanding the complex and multi-scale nature of geologic
environments.
Stephen is an Assistant Professor iin the School of Environment at Clemson University
Columbia Star Newspaper article about this meeting
January 2009Speaker: Ms
Marcy L. Haydin Native American Affairs Coordinator, for the South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs Topic: "Past, Present and Future of Our Indigenous Communities"
Ms Hayden received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Anthropology from the
University of South Carolina and has had a rich professional background,
having worked at Veteran's Affairs Regional Office in Columbia, the
South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, USC
Anthropology Department, the Youth Challenge Academy at the Wil Lou Gray
School and in her current employment with the South Carolina Commission
for Minority Affairs as the Native American Affairs Coordinator for the
State of South Carolina.
Marcy is an active member of the Native American Community. A
traditional dancer she has served as Head-Lady for several South Eastern
Powwows. Marcy is also an artist who works in traditional and
contemporary mediums including beadwork, pottery, woodwork, leather and
cloth. She is an outspoken advocate of youth involvement and empowerment
in South Carolina.
The CMA Program:
Since 2003 the Native American Affairs section of the South Carolina
Commission for Minority Affairs (SCMA) has been committed to
strengthening the relationship between South Carolina's Native American
Indian communities and state government. The Commission is charged with
the mission of serving as the liaison between South Carolina's Native
American population and governments and the South Carolina State
government. The Commission carries out its duties under Chapter 31,
Title 1 of the SC Code of Laws of 1976, Section 1-31-40(A)(6)(10) and
Chapter 139, Article 1 of the Code of Regulations which include but are
not limited to the following:
* Influencing public policy and state services
* Maintaining an advisory committee
* Development and implementation of statistical data
* Addressing the needs of the population
* State Recognition
The SCMA serves as the Indian Affairs Commission for the State as listed
with the National Conference of State Legislatures, the Governors'
Interstate Indian Council and various states' Indian Affairs
Commissions. The Institute for Native American Affairs at the Comission
provides technical assistance and support to the Native American Indian
population in South Carolina. Through the Institute, pertinent issues
related to the needs of Indians are investigated and documented. The
Institute assists in preparation of plans for the alleviation of such
needs by presenting information to policy makers and appropriate
officials of local, state, and federal governments. All legislation
concerning the Native American population of South Carolina, is reviewed
through the Institute. The Commission of Minority Affairs promulgates
regulations regarding State Recognition of Native American Indian
entities in the State of South Carolina.
2009 Message from John Adams HodgeWelcome
to the Greater Piedmont Chapter of the Explorers Club. I am John Adams
Hodge FN’74, the Chapter Chair of the Greater Piedmont Chapter of the
Explorers Club. The Explorers Club is an international society of
explorers and scientists that was founded over 100 years ago by the
survivors of an arctic expedition. The Club maintains a historic
headquarters in New York City. Go to www.explorers.org if you would
like to learn more about the international organization. The Greater
Piedmont Chapter was founded in 1976 by Horace Byrne, George Fulton,
and Jim Jackson. We meet monthly at the Capital City Club in
downtown Columbia, South Carolina.
The Greater Piedmont
Chapter has an active and vibrant series of activities. The Chapter has
monthly meetings during each month of the year, with the exception of
August. The monthly meetings typically consist of a luncheon
followed by a speaker. The topics typically involve exploration,
scientific research, archaeology, geology, astronomy, birding and
marine biology, history, environmental matters, paleontology, and
natural history. Attendance ranges from approximately 25 to 40
people. The Chapter also had approximately 6 to 8 field trips
during the year and also had a very popular Christmas party. The
Chapter maintains a scholarship fund which is independently managed and
provides a scholarship to a high school student, college student and
graduate student based upon student research competition. In
moving forward, I have asked our Board to support an agenda for
2009-2010 to enhance our organization, increase our membership, and
provide outreach to the community. Our goals include:
·
We have updated and upgraded the Chapter website and we intend to make
it a useful location for Chapter members and also for the community. ·
We have created a Science Committee chaired by Brian Helmuth, Ph.D.,
FN’07, with the intention of increasing the membership in the Club of
scientific members who are actively engaged in research and expeditions. ·
Consistent with the aforementioned, we expect to increase the
membership with the goal of recruiting more fellows to the Club and to
our Chapter. · We anticipate having five to six field trips or other outings during year. ·
We have moved the venue for Chapter meetings to Columbia, South
Carolina’s Capital City Club. This location should increase the
visibility and prestige of the Chapter and provides a welcome venue for
members and visitors. · We have instituted efforts
to reach out to Greater Piedmont Chapter Explorers who are not active
in Chapter activities and hope to use the website as a means of
connecting these members to the Chapter activities, even if the
distance does not allow their active participation. ·
We hope to engage additional opportunities for participation in
exploration activities and hope to have one or more Flag expeditions
conducted by Chapter members in the next twenty-four months. · We will evaluate the possibility of one or more service projects that are relevant to our mission.
In
summary, the Greater Piedmont Chapter is a small but vibrant
organization that has a strong fellowship component with the intention
of sharing scientific and exploration activities, expanding the
knowledge base of its members while also providing for mutual support
to each member’s endeavors.
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