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2009 Meetings



November 2009

Speaker: Willard "Billy" S. Moore
Topic: "The subterranean estuary: An unseen mixing zone between land and the ocean."

 
Below sea level, most coastlines are composed of sediments or rocks that allow free contact and mixing between freshwater and seawater. I call this mixing zone the subterranean estuary. Sea level rise and pumping of coastal aquifers has caused this mixing zone to move inland along many coasts. As seawater and freshwater mix in the subterranean estuary, they react chemically with the aquifer materials. These reactions usually release nutrients, metals, and carbon from the aquifer to the water. Some of this water enters the ocean, carrying with it increased concentrations of nutrients, metals, and carbon. These chemical inputs, largely unrecognized until ten years ago, rival and often exceed inputs of these materials from rivers. Because of its chemical effect on the coastal ocean, the subterranean estuary is a major component of the hydrologic cycle.

Moore

Columbia Star Newspaper article about this meeting

 
Speaker:
 
                                                WILLARD S. MOORE
 
Education
            B.S., 1962, Chemistry, Millsaps College, Jackson Mississippi
M.A., 1965, Geology, Columbia University, New York, NY
Ph.D., 1969, Earth and Space Sciences, SUNY at Stony Brook, NY
 
Professional Experience
2000 to present: Research Professor and Distinguished Professor Emeritus,   University of South Carolina
2001 to 2004 : Adjunct Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
1981 to 2000: Professor of Geology and Marine Science, Univ. of SC
            1981 to 1985: Chairman, Department of Geology, University of South Carolina
1976 to 1981: Associate Professor of Geology and Marine Science, Univ. of SC
1969 to 1976: Oceanographer, U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington DC
            1971: Research Fellow, Geocosmochemistry Group, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, India
 
Recent Field Investigations
Pore water exchange in the Wadden Sea. This work was supported by the University of Oldenburg and the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg.
 
Submarine Groundwater Discharge intercomparison studies in Sicily, New York, Australia, Brazil, and Mauritius. This work was supported by UNESCO, IAEA, and SCOR.
 
Coastal mixing and Submarine Groundwater Discharge in southern Brazil. This work was supported by US NSF.
 
Estuary Residence Times and Submarine Groundwater Discharge on the Southeastern US coast. This work was supported by US NSF and SC Sea Grant.



October 2009

Speaker: Dr. Meg Lowman
Topic: "It's a Jungle Up There-- Exploration of the World's Treetops"


Margaret D. Lowman, Ph.D.
Professor of Biology and Environmental Studies
Director of Environmental Initiatives
New College of Florida, Sarasota FL 34243

www.canopymeg.com

www.treefoundation.org

As a pioneer in canopy ecology. Meg Lowman has designed hot-air balloons and walkways for treetop exploration to solve mysteries in the world’s forests, with special expertise on insect pests and ecosystem health. Throughout her 30-year career, “CanopyMeg” utilized research as a platform to inspire innovative programs in ecology
education and outreach for K-16, citizens, and policy-makers. She integrated science and education through creative pathways including large-scale distance learning, science books for public audiences, nature camps for disadvantaged youth, newspaper columns, and serving as science advisor for both regional and state governments. She has worked in a range of creative as well as more conventional academic settings: business activities including co-manager of a sheep ranch in
Australia, owner of a bed-and-breakfast ecotourism operation, and CEO of an education foundation; academic roles including professorships at Williams College and New College of Florida; media activities such as National Geographic television and science journalist; and environmental policy as an Aldo Leopold Leadership fellow and science advisor to the Florida’s State Cabinet CFO. While serving as CEO of Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, she transformed the budget from red to black, initiated new education programs, and earned the Gardens a ranking in the top 10 gardens for 2003. Her academic training included Williams College (BA Biology), Aberdeen University (MSc Ecology), Sydney University (PhD Botany), and Dartmouth’s Tuck School ofBusiness (Executive Management).

Meg facilitates environmental stewardship using science education as a tool, drawing upon a lifetime of research and conservation. Her passion for science education has led to leadership roles where she seeks best practices to solve environmental challenges and to inspire ecology education outreach. She currently serves as Director of Education & Research for The Explorers Club; VP for Education & Human Resources of the Ecological Society of America; Treasurer of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation; and Executive Director of the TREE Foundation. She frequently speaks to groups ranging from elementary classes to corporate executives to international conferences. Her numerous awards include the Margaret Douglas Medal for Excellence in Conservation Education from the Garden Club of America; Girls Inc. Visionary Award; Mendel Medal for achievements in science and spirit; and Lowell Thomas Medal for discoveries in the canopy. Carolyn Shoemaker of the US Department of Interior named an asteroid after her. Meg has authored over 100 peer-reviewed scientific publications, and her first book, Life in the Treetops, received a cover review in the New York Times Sunday Book Review. Meg is married to attorney Michael Brown. They are the proud parents of Eddie, research associate at Environmental Defense working on urban environmental policy; and James, applied math major at Princeton University who is modeling forests as global carbon sinks. Reflecting her love for linking kids to nature, Meg’s personal mantra is no child left indoors.

lowman

Columbia Star Newspaper article about this meeting



September 2009

Speaker: Skip Steele
Topic: "40 Years After Apollo 11, an Insider's Perspective."


 His talk will focus on Apollo 11, Apollo 8, and the Gemini Program. Mr. Steele will be using his slides and stories from a
long and distinguished career as an engineer who worked on America's space program from Vanguard to Apollo. For example, he designed the ALSEP package that the astronauts left on the moon to measure seismic activity.  He will also tell us a few things about the space program that only an insider would know, information that is not necessarily public. He is a graduate of the US Naval Academy with a B.S. Degree in Engineering and he received an M.S. Degree in Engineering and has been cross trained in several different engineering disciplines at several major universities.  At age 78, he received an M.B.A. Degree and he recently returned from serving  as an engineer in Afghanistan. He is also a Certified SCUBA Instructor.

Steele

Columbia Star Newspaper article about this meeting



August 2009

The Chapter does not have a lunch meeting in August.



July 2009

Speaker: Jerry T. Mitchell, Ph.D.
Topic: "New ‘shots’ fired in Chile and Peru ’s Ten Cents War?"


This talk examines the geography of pisco, a South American brandy claimed as the national drink of both Peru and Chile . The historic tension between these two nations – based notably on the War of the Pacific in the 19th century – is used as a backdrop to understand the cultural and political contestation over the “ownership” of this beverage. While both countries see pisco exportation as a means of agricultural development, much of the animosity of this trade dispute is couched in cultural and historical terms. International trade policies, including the use of geographical indications (labels of geographical origin) for the purposes of trademarking, and the physical geography that makes pisco production possible are discussed.
Jerry T. Mitchell currently serves as the Director of the Center of Excellence for Geographic Education at the University of South Carolina . He is also a faculty research associate at the Hazards and Vulnerability Research Institute. His primary research areas lie in cultural responses to disaster and the use of geospatial technologies for vulnerability assessments.
A graduate of Towson State University in Baltimore , Dr. Mitchell earned his BS degree in History in 1991 and an MA in Geography and Environmental Planning in 1993. He received his PhD in Geography from the University of South Carolina in 1998, where he returned as a faculty member in 2004. From 1999 through 2004 he was an Associate Professor of Geography at Bloomsburg University in Pennsylvania .

Dr. Mitchell has authored more than thirty peer-reviewed articles and book chapters; his work has appeared in journals such as Natural Hazards Review, Environmental Hazards, Social Science Quarterly, the Annals of the Association of American Geographers, and Tourism Management. He is currently conducting Hurricane Katrina field work along the Mississippi Coast . His teaching focuses on geography education and about the geography of South Carolina .
Dr. Mitchell lives in Columbia with his wife of 16 years, Heather Mitchell, president of the Boudreaux Group architecture firm. They have two children, Spencer Ann, age 10, and Colin, age 7. He is a member of Shandon United Methodist church, an avid runner who has completed two marathons, and fond of travel – recently lecturing in places as diverse as Santiago , Chile and Las Vegas , Nevada .

Mitchell

Columbia Star Newspaper article about this meeting



June 2009

S
peaker: John Cely
Topic: "War Diary of a Fighter-Bomber Pilot: Claude M. Cely and the 367th Fighter-Group in the European Theater of Operations, 1944-45"

John’s talk will be based on a diary, and some old scrap book photos, that his father (Claude M. Cely) kept while overseas flying close-air support missions with the P-38 Lightning and the P-47 Thunderbolt for the 9th Air Force in Europe during World War II.

John is a native of Columbia and graduate of Clemson University with a BS, Biology, 1969; MS, Wildlife Biology, 1978. Employed for 26 years as a wildlife biologist with the SC Department of Natural Resources; currently employed as a land protection specialist with the Congaree Land Trust.



May 2009

Speaker:
Alan Shoemaker
Topic: "Adventures in Thailand, Myanmar (Burma) and Laos"

Alan will take us to Bangkok all the way to the western corner of the country and into the neighboring countries. He will then take us across the Bridge on the River Kwai, and show pictures of a few Buddhas (like cathedrals in Europe) and teach us about the scenery.

With a life long love of animals, Alan Shoemaker graduated from Furman University in 1967 and later, in 1972, from the University of South Carolina.  From then until his retirement in 2002, he spent his professional career at Riverbanks Zoological Park, working up to Curator of Mammals and Collection Manager.  Alan has a variety of outside interests, one of which includes paleontology, that began as a child.  Although he took a "sabbatical" from this hobby for several decades, fossils returned to his life in 1996 when he started traveling to Wyoming every summer to collect fossils at a site famous for its mammalian fauna.  Since then, he has made a collecting trip to this site every June, escorting college students, presenting papers, and bringing back specimens for colleagues that needed further preparation.  Alan has traveled extensively, visiting over 30 countries, and written over 100 professional papers during the span of his professional career and thereafter.




April 2009

Speaker: Ms. Elaine Nichols
Topic: "South Carolina’s African Connections: A Fulbright Hays Group Abroad in Guinea and Sierra Leone"

Trident Technical College was awarded a Fulbright Hays Group Abroad grant to study cultural links between South Carolina and the Mano River Region of West Africa. A team of 13 American scholars, including Donald West, the project director and Mohamed N’Daou, guide and interpreter, spent 5 weeks in Guinea and Sierre Leone looking at these connections.

A native of Charlotte, N.C., Elaine Nichols is a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Ms. Nichols has Master degrees from, Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohio and from the University of South Carolina in Columbia.

Ms. Nichols began working at the South Carolina State Museum (1987-1990) as a Guest Curator. In 1989, she accepted a permanent position with the Museum as curator of history. In conjunction with exhibits at the State Museum, she has authored several publications including, The Last Mile of the Way: African-American Homegoing Traditions in SC, 1890-Present, and; African-American Inventors, Mathematicians, Scientists and Physicians Associated with South Carolina.

Ms Nichols has extensive work experience in research and planning and has served as a consultant to various museums. These include: the Museum of the Marines, Jacksonville, NC; the Underground Railroad Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio; Bettis Academy Museum, Trenton, SC; Penn Center Museum, St. Helena Island, SC; and the Lucy Craft Museum, Augusta, Ga. She presently serves as an advisor for the Partners of the International African American Museum in Charleston, SC. In 2008 she was awarded a Fulbright-Hays Fellowship to study cultural connections between Sierra Leone and Guinea and South Carolina. In the spring of 2008 she and 13 other scholars South Carolina spent 5 weeks in Africa.

In addition to working at the museum, Ms. Nichols is a professional storyteller. She comes from a long line of storytellers, including her grandparents, and her great aunts and great uncles. For more than 15 years, she has been telling a variety of positive, humorous and sometimes mischievous tales of Brer Rabbit, Brer Fox and others. These delightful and informative stories are enjoyed by young and old alike.




March 2009

S
peaker: Raymond Knox, P.G.
Topic: “Environmental Site Assessments Around the World”

Environmental site assessments inquiry activities are standard fare for most property transactions in the US. They are designed to provide property purchasers certain protections against environmental conditions that may be associated with the property. As such, various specific items must be addressed when performing the assessments. However completion of assessments in foreign countries may face unusual obstacles. An example from Equatorial Guinea will be presented. This presentation will highlight some of the issues that may arise as well as issues not commonly encountered in the US.

Speaker: Raymond Knox, P.G.

B.S./1974Geology, University of South Carolina, Graduate Studies/Geology and Earth Resources Management, University of South Carolina.

Serving as Corporate Environmental Team Leader, Mr. Knox has 31 years experience on a variety of geologic, hydrogeologic and environmental projects. Mr. Knox is the former Director of the Ground Water Protection Division in the SC Department of Health and Environmental Control and was closely involved in the development of the ground water portions of many of South Carolina’s environmental protection regulatory programs including the Underground Injection Control program, the Water Well Construction Standards, and the Underground Storage Tank and SUPERB Act. 

He serves as in-house contact for regulatory issues related to hydro-geology, agricultural waste lagoons, underground storage tanks, groundwater quality and drilling in South Carolina.

He has performed and participated in conducting basic research and investigations into the ground water resources of South Carolina including the initial preliminary delineation of recharge areas to major aquifer systems in the state.

Mr. Knox performed the initial field investigations at what were to become among the first Superfund sites in South Carolina. These included the SCRD Dixiana, Dreyfus Street and Bluff Road sites, and the Vega/Kalama Chemical and Beaufort Colors and Chemicals sites in Burton. South Carolina.



February 2009

Speaker: Stephen Moysey
Topic: “Geoscientists Without Borders”

Water is one of the Earth's most important resources - without it we wouldn't have agriculture, industry, or even life on Earth! Experience has shown us, however, that it is very easy to degrade our water resources through pollution and mismanagement. My goal is to contribute to our understanding of the role of water in natural and human systems so as to ensure that this resource is protected while considering both human and environmental demands.

My current research focuses on aquifer characterization for groundwater flow and contaminant transport problems. In particular, I am investigating the link between geophysical and hydrologic parameters to make geophysical measurements useful tools to aid in aquifer characterization. I am also developing methods to use geophysical measurements as quantitive constraints in hydrologic inverse problems. An important part of this research involves understanding the complex and multi-scale nature of geologic environments.

Stephen is an Assistant Professor iin the School of Environment at Clemson University

Moysey

Columbia Star Newspaper article about this meeting



January 2009

Speaker: Ms Marcy L. Haydin 
Native American Affairs Coordinator, for the South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs
Topic: "Past, Present and Future of Our Indigenous Communities"


Ms Hayden received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Anthropology from the
University of South Carolina and has had a rich professional background,
having worked at Veteran's Affairs Regional Office in Columbia, the
South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, USC
Anthropology Department, the Youth Challenge Academy at the Wil Lou Gray
School and in her current employment with the South Carolina Commission
for Minority Affairs as the Native American Affairs Coordinator for the
State of South Carolina.

Marcy is an active member of the Native American Community. A
traditional dancer she has served as Head-Lady for several South Eastern
Powwows. Marcy is also an artist who works in traditional and
contemporary mediums including beadwork, pottery, woodwork, leather and
cloth. She is an outspoken advocate of youth involvement and empowerment
in South Carolina.

The CMA Program:
Since 2003 the Native American Affairs section of the South Carolina
Commission for Minority Affairs (SCMA) has been committed to
strengthening the relationship between South Carolina's Native American
Indian communities and state government. The Commission is charged with
the mission of serving as the liaison between South Carolina's Native
American population and governments and the South Carolina State
government. The Commission carries out its duties under Chapter 31,
Title 1 of the SC Code of Laws of 1976, Section 1-31-40(A)(6)(10) and
Chapter 139, Article 1 of the Code of Regulations which include but are
not limited to the following:

    *  Influencing public policy and state services
    *  Maintaining an advisory committee
    *  Development and implementation of statistical data
    *  Addressing the needs of the population
    *  State Recognition

The SCMA serves as the Indian Affairs Commission for the State as listed
with the National Conference of State Legislatures, the Governors'
Interstate Indian Council and various states' Indian Affairs
Commissions. The Institute for Native American Affairs at the Comission
provides technical assistance and support to the Native American Indian
population in South Carolina. Through the Institute, pertinent issues
related to the needs of Indians are investigated and documented. The
Institute assists in preparation of plans for the alleviation of such
needs by presenting information to policy makers and appropriate
officials of local, state, and federal governments. All legislation
concerning the Native American population of South Carolina, is reviewed
through the Institute. The Commission of Minority Affairs promulgates
regulations regarding State Recognition of Native American Indian
entities in the State of South Carolina.




2009 Message from John Adams Hodge

Welcome to the Greater Piedmont Chapter of the Explorers Club. I am John Adams Hodge FN’74, the Chapter Chair of the Greater Piedmont Chapter of the Explorers Club. The  Explorers Club is an international society of explorers and scientists that was founded over 100 years ago by the survivors of an arctic expedition. The Club maintains a historic headquarters in New York City. Go to www.explorers.org if you would like to learn more about the international organization. The Greater Piedmont Chapter was founded in 1976 by Horace Byrne, George Fulton, and Jim Jackson.  We meet monthly at the Capital City Club in downtown Columbia, South Carolina.

The Greater Piedmont Chapter has an active and vibrant series of activities. The Chapter has monthly meetings during each month of the year, with the exception of August.  The monthly meetings typically consist of a luncheon followed by a speaker.  The topics typically involve exploration, scientific research, archaeology, geology, astronomy, birding and marine biology, history, environmental matters, paleontology, and natural history.  Attendance ranges from approximately 25 to 40 people.  The Chapter also had approximately 6 to 8 field trips during the year and also had a very popular Christmas party.  The Chapter maintains a scholarship fund which is independently managed and provides a scholarship to a high school student, college student and graduate student based upon student research competition. 
In moving forward, I have asked our Board to support an agenda for 2009-2010 to enhance our organization, increase our membership, and provide outreach to the community. Our goals include:

·    We have updated and upgraded the Chapter website and we intend to make it a useful location for Chapter members and also for the community.
·    We have created a Science Committee chaired by Brian Helmuth, Ph.D., FN’07, with the intention of increasing the membership in the Club of scientific members who are actively engaged in research and expeditions.
·    Consistent with the aforementioned, we expect to increase the membership with the goal of recruiting more fellows to the Club and to our Chapter.
·    We anticipate having five to six field trips or other outings during year.
·    We have moved the venue for Chapter meetings to Columbia, South Carolina’s Capital City Club.  This location should increase the visibility and prestige of the Chapter and provides a welcome venue for members and visitors.
·    We have instituted efforts to reach out to Greater Piedmont Chapter Explorers who are not active in Chapter activities and hope to use the website as a means of connecting these members to the Chapter activities, even if the distance does not allow their active participation.
·    We hope to engage additional opportunities for participation in exploration activities and hope to have one or more Flag expeditions conducted by Chapter members in the next twenty-four months.
·    We will evaluate the possibility of one or more service projects that are relevant to our mission.

In summary, the Greater Piedmont Chapter is a small but vibrant organization that has a strong fellowship component with the intention of sharing scientific and exploration activities, expanding the knowledge base of its members while also providing for mutual support to each member’s endeavors. 

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The Explorers Club is a not-for-profit organization as defined under Section 170(b) (I) (A) (vi) and 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Explorers Club®, World Center for Exploration®, The Flag and the Seal are registered trademarks of The Explorers Club. Use by others is strictly prohibited.    
Copyright © 2009 The Explorers Club